List of snakes
This is a list of snakes by family, subfamily and genus, mostly according to the continuing work of Dr. Roy W. McDiarmid, available through ITIS.[1] The one exception is the family Colubridae because ITIS information for it is currently incomplete. In this case, taxonomic data from the New Reptile Database was used instead,[2] combined with some information for authorities, years and common names from ITIS.
Suborder: Serpentes - Linnaeus, 1758
- Family: Acrochordidae Bonaparte, 1831 – Wart snakes
- Family: Aniliidae Stejneger, 1907 – False coral snakes
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- Genus: Anilius Oken, 1816 – Pipe snakes
- Family: Anomochilidae Cundall, Wallach & Rossman, 1993 – Deadly snake
- Family: Atractaspididae Günther, 1858 – Stiletto snakes – taxa
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- Genus: Amblyodipsas Peters, 1857
- Genus: Aparallactus A. Smith, 1849
- Genus: Atractaspis A. Smith, 1849 – Stiletto snakes
- Genus: Brachyophis Mocquard, 1888
- Genus: Chilorhinophis Werner, 1907
- Genus: Elapotinus Jan, 1862
- Genus: Hypoptophis Boulenger, 1896
- Genus: Macrelaps Boulenger, 1896
- Genus: Micrelaps Boettger, 1880
- Genus: Poecilopholis Boulenger, 1903
- Genus: Polemon Jan, 1858
- Genus: Xenocalamus Günther, 1868
- Family: Boidae Gray, 1825 – Boas
- Subfamily: Boinae Gray, 1825 – Boas – taxa
- Genus: Boa Linnaeus, 1758 – Boas
- Genus: Candoia Gray, 1842 – Bevel-nosed boas
- Genus: Corallus Daudin, 1803 – Neotropical tree boas
- Genus: Epicrates Wagler, 1830 – West Indian boas
- Genus: Eunectes Wagler, 1830 – Anacondas
- Subfamily: Erycinae Bonaparte, 1831 – Old World sand boas – taxa
- Genus: Charina Gray, 1849 – Rosy boas, rubber boas
- Genus: Eryx Daudin, 1803 – Old World sand boas
- Genus: Gongylophis Wagler, 1830
- Family: Bolyeriidae Hoffstetter, 1946 – Mauritius snakes
- Family: Colubridae Oppel, 1811 – Typical snakes
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- Genus: Blythia Theobold, 1868
- Genus: Cercaspis
- Genus: Cyclocorus
- Genus: Elapoidis F. Boie, 1827
- Genus: Gongylosoma
- Genus: Haplocercus Günther, 1858
- Genus: Helophis
- Genus: Myersophis
- Genus: Oreocalamus
- Genus: Poecilopholis
- Genus: Rhabdops Boulenger, 1893
- Genus: Tetralepis Boettger, 1892
- Genus: Thermophis
- Genus: Trachischium Günther, 1853
- Subfamily: Xenodermatinae
- Genus: Achalinus
- Genus: Fimbrios
- Genus: Oxyrhabdium Boulenger, 1893
- Genus: Stoliczkaia
- Genus: Xenodermus
- Genus: Xylophis Beddome, 1878
- Genus: Pareatinae
- Genus: Aplopeltura
- Genus: Asthenodipsas
- Genus: Pareas
- Genus: Calamariinae
- Genus: Calamaria
- Genus: Calamorhabdium
- Genus: Collorhabdium
- Genus: Etheridgeum
- Genus: Macrocalamus
- Genus: Pseudorabdion
- Genus: Rabdion
- Subfamily: Homalopsinae
- Genus: Bitia Gray, 1842
- Genus: Cantoria Girard, 1857
- Genus: Cerberus Cuvier, 1829 – Dog-faced water snakes
- Genus: Enhydris Sonnini & Latreille, 1802
- Genus: Erpeton Lacépède, 1800
- Genus: Fordonia Gray, 1837
- Genus: Gerarda Gray, 1849
- Genus: Heurnia Jong, 1926
- Genus: Homalopsis Kuhl & Hasselt, 1822
- Genus: Myron Gray, 1849
- Subfamily: Homalopsinae incertae sedis
- Genus: Brachyorrhos Kuhl, 1826
- Subfamily: Boodontinae
- Subfamily: Boodontinae incertae sedis
- Genus: Buhoma
- Genus: Duberria
- Genus: Montaspis
- Subfamily: Pseudoxyrhophiinae
- Genus: Alluaudina
- Genus: Compsophis
- Genus: Ditypophis
- Genus: Dromicodryas
- Genus: Exallodontophis
- Genus: Geodipsas
- Genus: Heteroliodon
- Genus: Ithycyphus
- Genus: Langaha
- Genus: Leioheterodon
- Genus: Liophidium
- Genus: Liopholidophis
- Genus: Lycodryas
- Genus: Madagascarophis
- Genus: Micropisthodon
- Genus: Pararhadinaea
- Genus: Brygophis
- Genus: Pseudoxyrhopus
- Genus: Stenophis
- Subfamily: Colubrinae
- Genus: Aeluroglena
- Genus: Ahaetulla
- Genus: Argyrogena
- Genus: Arizona Kennicott in Baird, 1859 – Glossy snakes
- Genus: Bogertophis Dowling & Price, 1988 – Desert rat snakes
- Genus: Boiga Fitzinger, 1826 – Boigas, catsnakes
- Genus: Cemophora Cope, 1860 – Scarlet snakes
- Genus: Chilomeniscus Cope, 1860 – Sand snakes
- Genus: Chionactis Cope, 1860 – Shovel-nosed snakes
- Genus: Chironius
- Genus: Chrysopelea
- Genus: Coluber Linnaeus, 1758 – Racers
- Genus: Conopsis Günther, 1858
- Genus: Coronella
- Genus: Crotaphopeltis
- Genus: Cryptophidion
- Genus: Cyclophiops
- Genus: Dasypeltis
- Genus: Dendrelaphis Boulenger, 1890 – Asian tree snakes
- Genus: Dendrophidion Fitzinger, 1843
- Genus: Dinodon
- Genus: Dipsadoboa
- Genus: Dispholidus
- Genus: Dolichophis
- Genus: Dryadophis Stuart, 1938
- Genus: Drymarchon Fitzinger, 1843 – Indigo snakes
- Genus: Drymobius Fitzinger, 1843 – Neotropical racers
- Genus: Drymoluber
- Genus: Dryocalamus
- Genus: Dryophiops
- Genus: Eirenis
- Genus: Elachistodon
- Genus: Elaphe Fitzinger in Wagler, 1833 – Rat snakes
- Genus: Ficimia Gray, 1849 – Mexican hook-nosed snakes
- Genus: Gastropyxis
- Genus: Geagras Cope, 1876
- Genus: Gonyophis
- Genus: Gonyosoma
- Genus: Gyalopion Cope, 1860 – Hook-nosed snakes
- Genus: Hapsidophrys
- Genus: Hemerophis
- Genus: Hemorrhois
- Genus: Hierophis
- Genus: Lampropeltis Fitzinger, 1843 – Kingsnakes
- Genus: Leptodrymus
- Genus: Leptophis Bell, 1825
- Genus: Lepturophis
- Genus: Liopeltis
- Genus: Lycodon Boie, 1826
- Genus: Lycognathophis Boulenger, 1893
- Genus: Lytorhynchus
- Genus: Masticophis Baird & Girard, 1853 – Racers
- Genus: Mastigodryas Amaral, 1935
- Genus: Meizodon
- Genus: Oligodon
- Genus: Opheodrys Fitzinger, 1843 – Green snakes
- Genus: Oxybelis Wagler, 1830 – Vine snakes
- Genus: Philothamnus
- Genus: Phyllorhynchus Stejneger, 1890 – Leaf-nosed snakes
- Genus: Pituophis Holbrook, 1842 – Bullsnakes
- Genus: Platyceps
- Genus: Prosymna
- Genus: Pseudocyclophis
- Genus: Pseudoficimia Bocourt, 1883
- Genus: Pseustes Fitzinger, 1843
- Genus: Ptyas
- Genus: Rhamnophis
- Genus: Rhinobothryum Wagler, 1830
- Genus: Rhinocheilus Baird & Girard, 1853 – Long-nosed snakes
- Genus: Rhynchocalamus
- Genus: Rhynchophis
- Genus: Salvadora Baird & Girard, 1853 – Patch-nosed snakes
- Genus: Scaphiodontophis Taylor & Smith, 1943
- Genus: Scolecophis
- Genus: Senticolis Dowling & Fries, 1987 – Green ratsnakes
- Genus: Sibynophis
- Genus: Simophis Peters, 1860
- Genus: Sonora Baird & Girard, 1853 – North American ground snakes
- Genus: Spalerosophis
- Genus: Spilotes Wagler, 1830
- Genus: Stegonotus
- Genus: Stenorrhina Duméril, 1853
- Genus: Stilosoma Brown, 1890 – Short-tailed snakes
- Genus: Symphimus Cope, 1870
- Genus: Sympholis Cope, 1862
- Genus: Tantilla Baird & Girard, 1853 – Black-headed snakes
- Genus: Tantillita Smith, 1941
- Genus: Telescopus
- Genus: Thelotornis
- Genus: Thrasops
- Genus: Trimorphodon Cope, 1861 – Lyre snakes
- Genus: Xenelaphis
- Genus: Xyelodontophis
- Subfamily: Psammophiinae
- Genus: Hemirhagerrhis
- Genus: Malpolon
- Genus: Mimophis
- Genus: Psammophis
- Genus: Psammophylax
- Genus: Rhamphiophis
- Subfamily: Natricinae
- Genus: Adelophis Dugès, 1879
- Genus: Afronatrix Rossman & Eberle, 1977
- Genus: Amphiesma Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854
- Genus: Amphiesmoides Malnate, 1961
- Genus: Anoplohydrus Werner, 1909
- Genus: Aspidura Wagler, 1830
- Genus: Atretium Cope, 1861
- Genus: Balanophis H.M. Smith, 1938
- Genus: Clonophis Cope, 1889 – Kirtland's snakes
- Genus: Hologerrhum
- Genus: Hydrablabes
- Genus: Hydraethiops Günther, 1872
- Genus: Iguanognathus Boulenger, 1898
- Genus: Macropisthodon Boulenger, 1893
- Genus: Natrix Laurenti, 1768
- Genus: Nerodia Baird & Girard, 1853 – North American water snakes
- Genus: Opisthotropis Günther, 1872
- Genus: Parahelicops
- Genus: Pararhabdophis Bourret, 1934
- Genus: Regina Baird & Girard, 1853 – Crayfish snakes
- Genus: Rhabdophis Fitzinger, 1843
- Genus: Seminatrix Cope, 1895 – Swamp snakes
- Genus: Sinonatrix Rossman and Eberle, 1977
- Genus: Storeria Baird & Girard, 1853 – Brown-bellied snakes
- Genus: Thamnophis Fitzinger, 1843 – Garter snakes, ribbon snakes
- Genus: Tropidoclonion Cope, 1860 – Lined snakes
- Genus: Tropidonophis Jan, 1863
- Genus: Virginia Baird & Girard, 1853 – Earth snakes
- Subfamily: Natricinae incertae sedis
- Genus: Amplorhinus
- Genus: Limnophis Günther, 1865
- Genus: Natriciteres Loveridge, 1953
- Genus: Psammodynastes
- Genus: Xenochrophis Günther, 1864
- Subfamily: Pseudoxenodontinae
- Genus: Plagiopholis
- Genus: Pseudoxenodon
- Subfamily: Dipsadinae
- Genus: Adelphicos Jan, 1862
- Genus: Amastridium Cope, 1861
- Genus: Atractus Wagler, 1828
- Genus: Chersodromus Reinhardt, 1860
- Genus: Coniophanes Hallowell in Cope, 1860 – Black-striped snakes
- Genus: Cryophis Bogert & Duellman, 1963
- Genus: Dipsas Laurenti, 1768
- Genus: Eridiphas Leviton & Tanner, 1960
- Genus: Geophis Wagler, 1830
- Genus: Hypsiglena Cope, 1860 – Night snakes
- Genus: Imantodes Duméril, 1853
- Genus: Leptodeira Fitzinger, 1843 – Cat-eyed snakes
- Genus: Ninia Baird & Girard, 1853
- Genus: Pliocercus
- Genus: Pseudoleptodeira Taylor, 1939
- Genus: Rhadinaea Cope, 1863 – Woodland snakes
- Genus: Sibon Fitzinger, 1826
- Genus: Sibynomorphus Fitzinger, 1843
- Genus: Tretanorhinus Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854
- Genus: Trimetopon Cope, 1885
- Genus: Tropidodipsas
- Genus: Urotheca Bibron, 1843
- Subfamily: Dipsadinae incertae sedis
- Genus: Carphophis Gervais, 1843 – Worm snakes
- Genus: Contia Baird & Girard, 1853 – Sharp-tailed snakes
- Genus: Crisantophis Villa, 1971
- Genus: Diadophis Baird & Girard, 1853 – Ring-necked snakes
- Genus: Diaphorolepis Jan, 1863
- Genus: Echinanthera Cope, 1894
- Genus: Emmochliophis Fritts & Smith, 1969
- Genus: Enuliophis
- Genus: Enulius Cope, 1871
- Genus: Hydromorphus Peters, 1859
- Genus: Nothopsis Cope, 1871
- Genus: Rhadinophanes Myers & Campbell, 1981
- Genus: Synophis Peracca, 1896
- Genus: Taeniophallus
- Genus: Tantalophis Duellman, 1958
- Genus: Xenopholis Peters, 1866
- Subfamily: Xenodontinae
- Genus: Alsophis Fitzinger, 1843 – West Indian Racers
- Genus: Antillophis Maglio, 1970
- Genus: Apostolepis Cope, 1862
- Genus: Arrhyton Günther, 1858 – West Indian garden snakes
- Genus: Boiruna
- Genus: Clelia Fitzinger, 1826
- Genus: Conophis Peters, 1860
- Genus: Darlingtonia Cochran, 1935
- Genus: Ditaxodon Hoge, 1958
- Genus: Drepanoides Dunn, 1928
- Genus: Elapomorphus Wiegmann, 1843
- Genus: Erythrolamprus Wagler, 1830 – Coral snake mimics
- Genus: Farancia Gray, 1842 – Mud snakes
- Genus: Helicops Wagler, 1830
- Genus: Heterodon Latreille in Sonnini & Latreille, 1801 – North American hog-nosed snakes
- Genus: Hydrodynastes Fitzinger, 1843
- Genus: Hydrops Wagler, 1830
- Genus: Hypsirhynchus Günther, 1858
- Genus: Ialtris Cope, 1862
- Genus: Liophis Wagler, 1830
- Genus: Lystrophis Cope, 1885
- Genus: Manolepis Cope, 1885
- Genus: Oxyrhopus Wagler, 1830
- Genus: Phalotris
- Genus: Philodryas Wagler, 1830
- Genus: Phimophis Cope, 1860
- Genus: Pseudablabes Boulenger, 1896
- Genus: Pseudoboa Schneider, 1801
- Genus: Pseudoeryx Fitzinger, 1826
- Genus: Psomophis
- Genus: Rhachidelus Boulenger, 1908
- Genus: Saphenophis Myers, 1972
- Genus: Siphlophis Fitzinger, 1843
- Genus: Tropidodryas Fitzinger, 1843
- Genus: Umbrivaga Roze, 1964
- Genus: Uromacer Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854
- Genus: Uromacerina Amaral, 1929
- Genus: Waglerophis Romano & Hoge, 1973
- Genus: Xenodon F. Boie, 1827
- Genus: Xenoxybelis
- Tribe: Tachymenini
- Genus: Calamodontophis Amaral, 1963
- Genus: Gomesophis Hoge & Mertens, 1959
- Genus: Pseudotomodon Koslowsky, 1896
- Genus: Ptychophis Gomes, 1915
- Genus: Tachymenis Wiegmann, 1835
- Genus: Thamnodynastes Wagler, 1830
- Genus: Tomodon Duméril & Bibron, 1853
- Subfamily: Xenodontinae incertae sedis
- Genus: Cercophis Fitzinger, 1843
- Genus: Lioheterophis Amaral, 1935
- Genus: Sordellina Proctor, 1923
- Family: Cylindrophiidae Fitzinger, 1843 – Asian pipe snakes
- Family: Elapidae F. Boie, 1827 – Elapids
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- Genus: Acalyptophis Boulenger, 1869
- Genus: Acanthophis Daudin, 1803
- Genus: Aipysurus Lacépède, 1804
- Genus: Aspidelaps Fitzinger, 1843
- Genus: Aspidomorphus Fitzinger, 1843
- Genus: Astrotia Fischer, 1855
- Genus: Austrelaps Worrell, 1963
- Genus: Boulengerina Dollo, 1886
- Genus: Bungarus Daudin, 1803
- Genus: Cacophis Günther, 1863
- Genus: Calliophis Gray, 1834
- Genus: Demansia Gray, 1842
- Genus: Dendroaspis Schlegel, 1848
- Genus: Denisonia Krefft, 1869
- Genus: Drysdalia Worrell, 1961
- Genus: Echiopsis Fitzinger, 1843
- Genus: Elapognathus Boulenger, 1896
- Genus: Elapsoidea Bocage, 1866
- Genus: Emydocephalus Krefft, 1869
- Genus: Enhydrina Gray, 1849
- Genus: Ephalophis M.A. Smith, 1931
- Genus: Furina Duméril, 1853
- Genus: Hemachatus Fleming, 1822
- Genus: Hemiaspis Fitzinger, 1861
- Genus: Hemibungarus Peters, 1862
- Genus: Homoroselaps Jan, 1858
- Genus: Hoplocephalus Wagler, 1830
- Genus: Hydrelaps Boulenger, 1896
- Genus: Hydrophis Latreille in Sonnini & Latreille, 1801
- Genus: Kerilia Gray, 1849
- Genus: Kolpophis M.A. Smith, 1926
- Genus: Lapemis Gray, 1835
- Genus: Laticauda Laurenti, 1768 – Sea kraits
- Genus: Leptomicrurus Schmidt, 1937
- Genus: Loveridgelaps McDowell, 1970
- Genus: Micropechis Boulenger, 1896
- Genus: Micruroides Schmidt, 1928 – Sonoran coral snakes
- Genus: Micrurus Wagler, 1824 – American coral snakes
- Genus: Naja Laurenti, 1768
- Genus: Notechis Boulenger, 1896
- Genus: Ogmodon Peters, 1864
- Genus: Ophiophagus Günther, 1864
- Genus: Oxyuranus Kinghorn, 1923
- Genus: Parahydrophis Burger & Natsuno, 1974
- Genus: Paranaja Loveridge, 1944
- Genus: Parapistoclamus Roux, 1934
- Genus: Pelamis Daudin, 1803 – Yellow-bellied sea snake
- Genus: Praescutata Wall, 1921
- Genus: Pseudechis Wagler, 1830
- Genus: Pseudohaje Günther, 1858
- Genus: Pseudonaja Günther, 1858
- Genus: Rhinoplocephalus Müller, 1885
- Genus: Salomonelaps McDowell, 1970
- Genus: Simoselaps Jan, 1859
- Genus: Sinomicrurus Slowinski et al., 2001
- Genus: Suta Worrell, 1961
- Genus: Thalassophis P. Schmidt, 1852
- Genus: Toxicocalamus Boulenger, 1896
- Genus: Tropidechis Günther, 1863
- Genus: Vermicella Gray in Günther, 1858
- Genus: Walterinnesia Lataste, 1887
- Family: Loxocemidae Cope, 1861 – Mexican burrowing python
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- Genus: Loxocemus Cope, 1861 – Mexican burrowing python
- Family: Pythonidae Fitzinger, 1826 – Pythons – taxa, synonyms, common names
- Family: Tropidophiidae Brongersma, 1951 – Dwarf boas – taxa, synonyms, common names
- Family: Uropeltidae Müller, 1832 – Shield-tailed snakes – taxa, synonyms, common names
- Family: Viperidae Oppel, 1811 – Vipers
- Subfamily: Azemiopinae Liem, Marx & Rabb, 1971 – Fae's viper
- Genus: Azemiops Boulenger, 1888 – Fae's viper
- Subfamily: Causinae Cope, 1859 – Night adders – synonyms, common names
- Genus: Causus Wagler, 1830 – Night adders
- Subfamily: Crotalinae Oppel, 1811 – Pitvipers – taxa, synonyms, common names
- Genus: Agkistrodon Palisot de Beauvois, 1799 – Moccasins
- Genus: Atropoides Werman, 1992 – Jumping vipers
- Genus: Bothriechis Peters, 1859 – Palm vipers
- Genus: Bothriopsis Peters, 1861 – Forest vipers
- Genus: Bothrops Wagler, 1824 – Lanceheads – synonyms, common names
- Genus: Calloselasma Cope, 1860 – Malayan pit viper
- Genus: Cerrophidion Campbell & Lamar, 1992 – Montane pit vipers
- Genus: Crotalus Linnaeus, 1758 – Rattlesnakes – synonyms, common names
- Genus: Deinagkistrodon Gloyd, 1979 – Hundred-pace viper
- Genus: Gloydius Hoge & Romano-Hoge, 1981
- Genus: Hypnale Fitzinger, 1843 – Humpnose vipers
- Genus: Lachesis Daudin, 1803 – Bushmasters
- Genus: Ophryacus Cope, 1887 – Mexican horned pitvipers
- Genus: Ovophis Burger, 1981 – Asian mountain pitvipers
- Genus: Porthidium Cope, 1871 – Hognose pit vipers
- Genus: Sistrurus Garman, 1883 – Ground rattlesnakes
- Genus: Trimeresurus Lacépède, 1804 – Asian pitvipers – synonyms, common names
- Genus: Tropidolaemus Wagler, 1830 – Temple vipers
- Subfamily: Viperinae Oppel, 1811 – Pitless vipers – taxa, synonyms, common names
- Genus: Adenorhinos Marx & Rabb, 1965 – Uzungwe viper
- Genus: Atheris Cope, 1862 – Bush vipers
- Genus: Bitis Gray, 1842 – Puff adders
- Genus: Cerastes Laurenti, 1768 – Horned vipers
- Genus: Daboia Gray, 1842 – Russell's viper
- Genus: Echis Merrem, 1820 – Saw-scaled vipers, carpet vipers
- Genus: Eristicophis Alcock & Finn, 1897 – McMahon's viper
- Genus: Macrovipera Reuss, 1927 – Large Palearctic vipers
- Genus: Montatheris Broadley, 1996 – Kenya mountain viper
- Genus: Proatheris Broadley, 1996 – Lowland viper
- Genus: Pseudocerastes Boulenger, 1896 – False horned vipers
- Genus: Vipera Laurenti, 1768 – Palearctic vipers
- Family: Xenopeltidae Bonaparte, 1845 – Sunbeam snakes
- Family: Anomalepididae Taylor, 1939 – Primitive blind snakes – taxa, synonyms, common names
- Family: Leptotyphlopidae Stejneger, 1892 – Deadly snake – taxa, synonyms, common names
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- Genus: Leptotyphlops Fitzinger, 1843 – Slender blind snakes
- Genus: Rhinoleptus Orejas-Miranda, Roux-Estève & Guibé, 1970
- Family: Typhlopidae Merrem, 1820 – Typical blind snakes – taxa, synonyms, common names
See also
References